General Agriculture

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Wednesday, 21 October 2015

Nursery Raising for cucurbitaceous Vegetables

cucurbitaceous Vegetables
n  Bitter Gourd
n  Bottle Gourd
n  Sponge Gourd
n  Tinda Gourd
n  Cucumber/Tar
n  Long Gourd
n  Vegetable marrow
n  Zucchini
n  Musk melon
n  Water melon
Advantage of Polythene tube/tray
n  No transplanting shock
n  Plants grow faster
n  Early production
n  No plant mortality
n  Easy to transport
n  Time saving

What Is Plug
n  Using any organic matter as a medium. Seeds are sown into specialized plug trays. The trays are partitioned into individual cells. The seedling produced in each cell is called a plug.
Advantages of Plug
1.  Plugs grow faster.
 2.  Decreased production time.
 3.  No transplant shock. Less qualified   transplanters are required.
 4.  Labor saving.
 5.  Energy saving
Plug Trays
  Plug tray is about 54cm long and 28cm wide, ranging from 50~800cells per tray.
Crop to be raised through seedlings
n  Tomato. pepper, brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, onion, lettuce etc
n  Melons, cucumber, bottle gourd, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, tinda gourd etc
Eggplant Seedlings Specifications
         Stem height   16-18 cm
         Stem diameter : 4.0-4.5 mm
         Number of leaves  6-7
         Seedling age80-85 (days)
Pepper Seedlings Specifications
         Stem height  18-20 cm
         Stem diameter3.5-4.0 mm
         Number of leaves8-10
         Seedling age75-80 (days)
Tomato Seedlings Specifications
         Stem height   18-20 cm
         Stem diameter4.0-4.5 mm
         Number of leaves  6-7
         Seedling age60-65 (days)
Cucumber Seedlings Specifications
         Stem height   16-18 cm
         Stem diameter 3.0-3.5 mm
         Number of leaves 3-4
         Seedling age30-35 (days)
Muskmelon Seedlings Specifications
         Stem height 12-15 cm
         Stem diameter3.5-4.0 mm
         Number of leaves 3-4
         Seedling age30-35 (days)
Watermelon  Seedlings Specifications
         Stem height   12-15 cm
         Stem diameter 3.0-3.5 mm
         Number of leaves 4-5
         Seedling age30-35 (days)
Lettuce Seedlings Specifications
         Stem height   12-15 cm
         Stem diameter 2.0-2.3 mm
         Number of leaves5-6
         Seedling age30-40 (days)
Celery Seedlings
         Stem height 10-14 cm
         Number of leaves4-6

         Seedling age50-60 (days)

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